Our Services
Over the years we have conducted numerous ecological surveys, flora and fauna investigations, biodiversity audits, Review of Environmental Factors and more throughout New South Wales and around Australia.
Flora and fauna studies
Assessments of vegetation communities and native wildlife within a defined study area. These studies identify and document species presence, habitat types, and ecological values, with a focus on threatened species, populations, and ecological communities listed under relevant legislation (e.g., the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 and Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999). Field surveys typically include habitat assessments, targeted species searches, and vegetation mapping. The results inform environmental impact assessments, guide mitigation measures, and support compliance with planning and conservation requirements.

Habitat monitoring
Studies conducted to assess the condition, functionality, and changes in natural habitats over time. These studies involve regular field assessments to monitor vegetation structure, species composition, habitat connectivity, and signs of disturbance or recovery. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of management actions, detect environmental changes, and ensure the ongoing protection of ecological values. Data collected can inform adaptive management, biodiversity conservation strategies, and compliance with regulatory or offset requirements.
Pre- clearing and Clearing supervision projects
On-site presence of an ecologist to ensure vegetation removal and ground disturbance activities comply with environmental approvals and minimise impacts on biodiversity. Pre-clearing surveys identify threatened species, habitat features (e.g. hollow-bearing trees, nest sites), and sensitive vegetation communities.During works further supervision is undertaken to implement mitigation measures, such as fauna spotter-catcher protocols, habitat tree felling procedures, and the protection of exclusion zones. These studies help ensure compliance with relevant legislation and environmental management plans.

Targeted species surveys
Specialised assessments conducted to determine the presence or likelihood of occurrence of specific threatened or conservation-significant flora and fauna species. These surveys follow species-specific guidelines and seasonal timing to maximise detection accuracy and are often required to support environmental approvals under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Data collected informs impact assessments, mitigation strategies, and regulatory compliance, ensuring that development or land management activities consider and protect biodiversity values.

Review of Environmental factors
Preparation of reports assessing the potential environmental impacts of proposed activities carried out by public authorities under Part 5 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW). The REF process considers a range of environmental factors, including biodiversity, water, heritage, land use, and community impacts. It identifies potential risks, assesses significance, and outlines appropriate mitigation and management measures. REF preparation ensures that decisions about activities are informed, transparent, and in accordance with legislative requirements and relevant environmental planning instruments.

Monitoring Studies
Studies conducted to track changes in species or environmental conditions over time and assess the effectiveness of recommended management or mitigation measures. These studies involve the systematic collection and analysis of data across key environmental indicators, such as water quality, vegetation health, soil stability, air quality, and species presence or abundance. Monitoring programs are tailored to site-specific objectives and regulatory requirements, supporting adaptive management, early detection of impacts, and ongoing compliance with environmental approvals and policies.

Peer review documents
Conducting independent evaluation of technical and environmental reports to ensure accuracy, clarity, and compliance with relevant guidelines and legislation. This process provides quality assurance by identifying gaps, verifying data and methodologies, and assessing the strength of conclusions and recommendations. Peer reviews enhance the credibility and reliability of documents submitted for regulatory approval, internal decision-making, or public consultation, supporting high standards of environmental assessment and reporting.

Aquatic studies
Assessment of the ecological condition, biodiversity, and habitat values of marine, estuarine, and freshwater environments. These studies include SCUBA assisted surveys of water quality, aquatic vegetation, macroinvertebrates, fish communities, and aquatic habitat structures to evaluate environmental health and identify potential impacts from development or land use changes. Particular attention is given to aquatic threatened species, key fish habitats, and protected marine vegetation, in accordance with the Fisheries Management Act 1994 (NSW). Results inform environmental assessments, guide mitigation strategies, and support compliance with relevant legislative and conservation requirements.
Terrestrial Drone Surveys
Utilisation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to support ecological assessments by capturing high-resolution imagery and thermal data for monitoring vegetation, habitat structure, and determining wildlife presence. Drones enhance the efficiency and accuracy of environmental surveys, particularly in remote or sensitive areas, and can assist in detecting species such as nesting birds, flying-foxes, or large fauna using infrared or visual sensors. They are increasingly used to complement targeted species surveys, vegetation mapping, and habitat condition assessments, supporting compliance with environmental legislation and improving survey coverage while minimising ground disturbance.
Aquatic Drone Surveys
To target aquatic environments, the employment of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to capture high-resolution imagery and video of aquatic habitats, benthic communities, and submerged structures. These surveys enable detailed assessments in both marine and freshwater environments, supporting studies on aquatic vegetation, fish populations, substrate composition, and habitat complexity. Underwater drones are particularly valuable for targeted species detection, monitoring of sensitive or hard-to-access areas, and minimising disturbance in fragile ecosystems. This technology supports compliance with the Fisheries Management Act 1994 (NSW) and other environmental legislation by enhancing the accuracy and reach of aquatic ecological assessments.

Energy of a start-up combined with 30 years of experience.
Finsweet was a dream to work with
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